Swansea & Gower invasive plant guide
SwanseaWeed Control
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Known hotspot area Published record found online Approved sighting

Showing 1 approved sightings of every weed. "+" is the spot you're reporting. Locations are approximate — never enter private land to look. The numbers in the buttons and on the green dots include published report totals found online (for example 936 knotweed reports in Swansea city); approved visitor sightings are counted on top of those.

Found online

Places named in news, council and community sources. Positions are approximate.

  • Clyne Valley Country Park

    Japanese knotweed

    Knotweed described as prevalent, including in ancient woodland; volunteers mapped it for council treatment.

    Clyne Valley Community Project, 2022
  • Tir Canol, River Tawe (Morriston)

    Japanese knotweed · Himalayan balsam

    Knotweed cut and put on a treatment plan along the Tawe fishing banks.

    Pontardawe & Swansea Angling Society, 2025
  • Pleasant View Terrace, North Hill

    Japanese knotweed

    Knotweed reported spreading into a garden from the neighbouring property.

    WalesOnline, 2023
  • Clydach, Swansea Valley

    Himalayan balsam

    Control work against Himalayan balsam reported in the Clydach area.

    WalesOnline, 2013
  • Swansea city (936 knotweed records)

    936

    Japanese knotweed

    Ranked third in Wales for verified knotweed sightings on the Environet heatmap.

    Swansea Bay News / Environet, 2025
  • Llanelli (693 knotweed records)

    693

    Japanese knotweed

    Fourth-worst place in Wales for verified knotweed sightings.

    Swansea Bay News / Environet, 2025
  • Neath (396 knotweed records)

    396

    Japanese knotweed

    Sixth-worst place in Wales for verified knotweed sightings.

    Swansea Bay News / Environet, 2025
  • Swansea Canal, Clydach

    Rhododendron ponticum

    Invasive rhododendron ponticum spreading along the canal bank opposite Mond Valley Golf Course; cleared by boat volunteers.

    Swansea Canal Society, 2013
  • South Gower cliffs (Port Eynon to Rhosili)

    Wall cotoneaster

    Cotoneaster smothering rare coastal wildflowers including yellow whitlowgrass; National Trust and Plantlife removed it from around 10 hectares of cliffs.

    BBC News / Plantlife, 2014
  • Gower coastline (National Trust)

    Wall cotoneaster

    Specialists abseiled cliffs to reach cotoneaster threatening juniper and other rare plants, in an £86,000 removal campaign.

    WalesOnline / National Trust, 2014
  • Ammanford

    Giant hogweed

    A gardener was hospitalised with severe burns after strimming giant hogweed; reported as a warning to others in the area.

    WalesOnline, 2018
  • River Teifi, Lampeter

    Himalayan balsam

    Extensive balsam along the Dulas tributary; volunteers cleared 300 metres of riverbank in the first balsam blitz.

    Natural Resources Wales, 2024
  • River Tywi, Llandeilo

    Himalayan balsam

    Three-year eradication project clearing balsam from Tywi tributaries, working from the top of each tributary downstream.

    West Wales Rivers Trust, 2024
  • River Cleddau, Haverfordwest

    Himalayan balsam

    Balsam removal on Cleddau tributaries as part of the Four Rivers for LIFE project, with volunteers wanted around Haverfordwest and Maenclochog.

    West Wales Rivers Trust, 2024
  • River Loughor (Llwchwr), upper reaches

    Himalayan balsam

    Balsam reported on riverbanks and gorges near Llygad Llwchwr; walkers asked to uproot plants before they set seed.

    South Wales Outdoor Activity Providers Group, 2026

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Control plan

Japanese knotweed: an eco-first plan

Guidance based on Swansea Council and UK government advice — not an official council-approved plan. For a council treatment quote, see the council page.

  1. 01

    Confirm the plant

    Check the key features of Japanese knotweed against the identification guide before acting.

  2. 02

    Mark and leave it

    Record the stand's size and edges. Do not cut, strim, dig or move soil while you plan.

  3. 03

    Contain fragments

    Keep cuttings, seed heads and soil on site. Never compost or fly-tip invasive material.

  4. 04

    Act lightly

    Use the least-harmful effective method below. Targeted herbicide only where it is genuinely needed, by a qualified person near water.

  5. 05

    Return and check

    Revisit each season. Most invasive stands need several years of follow-up.

Methods for this plant

  • Do not cut, strim, dig or fly-tip it — every fragment can start a new stand
  • Glyphosate applied to leaves in late summer, before die-back, repeated for 3–5 seasons
  • Stem injection near water or in gardens where spray drift matters
  • Excavation and licensed off-site disposal, or on-site burial under a management plan, for development sites
  • Insurance-backed treatment plans are what lenders normally ask to see

The law

It is an offence to plant it or cause it to grow in the wild. Allowing it to spread onto a neighbour's land can be a private nuisance, and cut material is controlled waste under the Environmental Protection Act 1990.